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Tablighi Jamaat (, ''Tablīghī Jamā‘at''; (アラビア語:جماعة التبليغ), ''Jamā‘at at-Tablīgh''; (ベンガル語:তাবলীগ জামাত); (ヒンディー語:तबलीग़ी जमात); English: Society for spreading faith) is an Islamic global proselytizing movement. The movement was started in 1927 by Muhammad Ilyas al-Kandhlawi in India,〔Dietrich Reetz, Sûfî spirituality fires reformist zeal: The Tablîghî Jamâ‘at in today's India and Pakistan, Archives de sciences sociales des religions (ligne ), 135 | juillet - septembre 2006, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2009, consulté le 29 novembre 2014. p 33.〕 which was the dream of his teacher Rasheed Ahmad Gangohi. It primarily aims at Tablighi spiritual reformation by working at the grass roots level, reaching out to Muslims across social and economic spectra to bring them in line with the group's understanding of Islam.〔 Tablighi Jamaat came forth as an offshoot of the Deobandi movement. Its inception is stated to be a response to perceived deteriorating moral values and a supposed negligence of aspects of Islam.〔 It expanded from local to national to an international movement, and now claims to have over 20 Million followers in over 210 countries.〔 Tablighi Jamaat maintains a non-affiliating stature in matters of politics and ''fiqh'' (jurisprudence). Although Tabligh Jamaat emerged from the Deobandi sub-school in the Hanafi fiqh, no particular interpretation of Islam has been endorsed since the beginning of the movement since the Quran and Hadith from which various denominations derive their authority are considered one and immutable.〔 Tabligh Jamaat has claimed to avoid electronic media and has emphasised a personal communication for proselytising. Although prominent Tablighi personalities such as Tariq Jameel feature on an extensive range of Internet videos and often appear on TV. The teachings of Tabligh Jamaat are expressed in the approach of the "Six Principles" put forward by Muhammad Ilyas. Tabligh Jamaat attracted significant public and media attention when it announced plans for the largest mosque in Europe to be built in London, United Kingdom. It is stated to reject violence as a means for evangelism. Tablighi Jamaat believes that Muslims are in a constant state of spiritual Jihad in the sense of fight against evil, the weapon of choice is Dawah (proselytization) and that battles are won or lost in the "hearts of men." ==History== The emergence of Tablighi Jamaat represented the intensification of individual reformation aspects of the original Deobandi movement. It was also a continuation of the broader trend of Islamic revival in India in the wake of the collapse of Muslim political power to the Maratha Empire and the subsequent consolidation of the British rule. The emergence of Tablighi Jamaat also coincided closely with the rise of various Hindu proselytising movements which launched massive efforts in the early twentieth century to reconvert Hindus who had converted to Islam and Christianity. Notable among these Hindu revivalist movements were Shuddhi (purification) and Sanghatan (consolidation) movements. The Tabligh movement aimed to reaffirm Muslim religio-cultural identity of borderline Muslims who still practised customs and religious rites connected with Hinduism. Unlike common proselytising movements, TJ mostly focused on making Muslims 'better and purer'(strengthening their faith in the Might of the Lord) and TJ also gives dawah to the non-Muslims but on a very low scale its reason is that it says that a person should be perfect before the gives dawah to non-Muslims because his dawah will be affective only if he is perfect that's why this movement was started by Ilyas to make Muslims a perfect Muslim. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tablighi Jamaat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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